All,
Last time we talked we spoke about New Year’s resolutions and what makes them so tough. What I want to discuss today is WHY it is so tough to do what we know we should. There is actually a fair amount of science on the subject, but before we jump into it, just a few statistics.
- 73% people give up before they reach their New Year’s resolution goal.
- 75% people keep their resolution 1 week after they make it.
- 64% people keep their resolution 1 month after the make it.
- 46% people keep their resolution 6 months after they make it.
I didn’t include these statistics to insinuate that humans are quitters or weak natured, but to illustrate that making proclamations to do better is one thing but sticking to them is a whole other ball game. Based on these statistics, provided by statisticbrain.com, most people fail whether their goals are to be in better shape, to improve their finances, or to simply just take more time for themselves. There are many reasons, which we don’t have time for, but instead we will focus on the small percentage of people who succeed.
The foundation of any successful venture is discipline. It truly doesn’t matter what the venture is, believe it or not. If you want to work out you have to be disciplined to go to the gym or get up and run. If you want to make good grades you have to be disciplined to go to class and study. You are very unlikely to be successful at anything long term without some degree of discipline.
Discipline is defined in a lot of ways, but the way I like to think of it and what I try to drill into my kids is, it is ‘the ability to do what you need to do whether you want to do it or not.’ Very simple concept but very hard to do day in and day out. But WHY IS THAT? (in the voice of my 7 year old). The answer and the point of this blog-WILLPOWER!
There are many definitions and theories of what willpower is and examples of extraordinary displays in everyday life. Most research indicates that willpower is a depletable resource, but that it can also be strengthened like a muscle or cardiac endurance. It is also well known that individuals may have almost superhuman willpower in one aspect of their lives, but fall well short in others i.e. the successful professional athlete who is also an alcoholic.
Several ingenious studies have been done to deplete test subjects willpower and then ask them to exert willpower at some other task. In one study that illustrated this point researchers asked half of subjects (group A) to watch TV and the subjects were asked not to read any subscript on the screen i.e. scores, news updates etc. The other half (group B) were allowed to watch TV normally. The subjects in group A and B were then asked to perform similar tasks. The hypothesis was that by depleting willpower in group A that the monitoring behavior in the brain would show decreased activity when performing subsequent tasks. The hypothesis failed. The researchers concluded that it was not the fact that group A did not know what they were doing, but after having their willpower depleted they did not have the strength/willpower to resist impulses. I have experienced this personally, and know that I am much more likely to eat poorly after a frustrating day at work, or after long days when I’m mentally and physically fatigued.
The good news is we don’t have to understand how willpower works to strengthen ours, or more importantly, to be successful in our goals. All we need to do is have the desire to succeed. However, there are some practical tips to help us on our way. First, we need to define clearly what we want and how we are going to do it (tip-writing it down is best). For instance, the person interested in losing 15lbs in 6 months by eliminating soda and walking 30 minutes 3 x week, is likely to be much more successful than the person who wants to “get in shape”. Second, tell someone you can trust. People are much more likely to stick to goals that they have verbalized. I would caution you to be careful who you tell, because some people are so negative that they can be discouraging. Finally, monitor your progress frequently. Research has shown that people who weigh themselves daily are much more likely to reach weight loss goals than people who don’t. I don’t encourage being obsessive but its hard to know where you are going if you don’t know where you’ve been. These are just a few tips and certainly one size does not fit all. I encourage you to reach for your goals today, because there is no time like the present.
Best Wishes,